Needle Exchange Programs: How They Save Lives
Needle Exchange Programs: How They Save Lives
Clean needles do not cause addiction. Dirty ones cause death.
Key takeaway: Syringe service programs (SSPs) reduce new HIV infections by 50%, decrease Hepatitis C transmission, and connect people to treatment and overdose prevention services.
What Syringe Service Programs Provide
- Sterile syringes and safe disposal of used ones
- Naloxone (Narcan) distribution and training
- Fentanyl test strips
- HIV and Hepatitis C testing
- Wound care
- Referrals to treatment, housing, and social services
- Connection to peer support specialists
The Evidence
The CDC reports that SSPs:
- Reduce HIV transmission by 50%+
- Are the single most effective strategy for preventing Hepatitis C among people who inject drugs
- Do NOT increase drug use or crime in surrounding communities
- Connect participants to treatment — people who use SSPs are 5x more likely to enter treatment
Find Services Near You
Red Door Recovery Network’s harm reduction directory lists syringe service programs, naloxone distribution sites, and support services across the United States.
Find harm reduction services near you.
Need help now? Call 911 for emergencies. For 24/7 crisis support, call or text 988.
More Recovery Resources from Red Door
- Community Meetings Directory — Find AA, NA, SMART Recovery, Al-Anon, and Celebrate Recovery meetings
- Meetings Blog — Articles about recovery meetings and what to expect
- Peer Support Specialists — Connect with certified recovery coaches
- Harm Reduction Agencies — Naloxone, needle exchange, and overdose prevention
- Food Pantries — Free food assistance for those in need